
2025-10-09T12:10:29
Hemorrhoids (also spelled haemorrhoids, and often called piles) are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum or anus that cause discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding. Types of Hemorrhoids: Internal Hemorrhoids – Located inside the rectum, usually painless but may cause bleeding during bowel movements. External Hemorrhoids – Found under the skin around the anus, often painful, itchy, and may swell or form clots (thrombosed hemorrhoids). Common Causes: Chronic constipation or diarrhea Straining during bowel movements Sitting for long periods on the toilet Pregnancy (due to pressure on pelvic veins) Obesity Low-fiber diet